Building including plural floors and plural residence units

ABSTRACT

This invention provides a building including plural floors and plural residence units which can combine the advantages of a townhouse and a large wide unit at a single floor of a residence building of plural floors which include big width and dedicated outdoor field.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to the field of a building including pluralfloors and plural residence units.

BACKGROUND

In downtown, a townhouse and a large wide unit at a single floor of aresidence building of multiple floors are quite popular. A townhouse'sadvantage includes relatively high efficiency on land utilization rateand also a ground outdoor field dedicated to the townhouse. But atownhouse has a big defect—the face width of each townhouse cannot bewide, so a townhouse has very small width for each floor, and so eachroom of a townhouse is narrow and not comfortable enough. At the sametime, a large wide unit at a single floor of a residence building ofplural floors can make a residence unit have living space with big widthand so be comfortable enough, but only the residence units at the groundfloor of the building can have its own dedicated ground outdoor field.Until now, there is no such a residence building which can combine theadvantages of a townhouse and a large wide unit at a single floor of aresidence building of plural floors which include big width anddedicated outdoor field.

SUMMARY

In view of the above problems, an object of this invention is to providea building including plural floors and plural residence units which cancombine the advantages of a townhouse and a large wide unit at a singlefloor of a residence building of plural floors which include big widthand dedicated outdoor field.

A building including plural floors and plural residence units, whereineach residence unit of the plural residence units is for one householdto live in, and different residence units of the plural residence unitsare for different households to live in, and wherein the buildingincludes a first-floor or a bottom-floor, and the first-floor is onefloor of the building or the bottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of thebuilding, and wherein the building includes an upper-floor, and theupper-floor includes “m” floors of the building above the first-floor(or bottom-floor), and the number “m” is not less than 2, and whereinthe first-floor (or bottom-floor) includes at least “n” living spaceswhich different “n” residence units include respectively, and the number“n” is not less than 3 or 4 or 5, and wherein each residence unit of the“n” residence units includes living space in the upper-floor, and afloor of the upper-floor includes the living space which at least one ofthe “n” residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the“n” residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the eachresidence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residenceunit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair included bythe each residence unit lead to or connect the living space at thefirst-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit andthe living space at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit,and wherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living spaceor a living space doesn't include the space of any elevator and anystair, and a living space is included by a residence unit, and whereineach residence unit of the “n” residence units includes its living spaceand includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair,and each residence unit of the “n” residence units is separated frompublic area and any other residence unit of the building, and the publicarea is the area which is not included by any residence unit, andwherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a maininterface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), andthe main interface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, andone side of the main interface is the indoor living space at thefirst-floor (or bottom-floor) which the each residence unit includes,and the other side of the main interface is outdoor space and theoutside of the building, and wherein the floor altitude of the outdoorfloor or outdoor ground or outdoor public area which is nearest to amain interface is called standard altitude of the main interface, andwherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units corresponds toone floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space atthe first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downwardprojection of the living space which the each residence unit includes atthe one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included bythe each residence unit.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence unitsincludes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of theupper-floor, and wherein the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unitis not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of theliving space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or atany floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of aresidence unit is not less than the total usable area which 2 or 3 unitsof the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor ofthe bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit isnot less than the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n”residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of thebottom-floor).

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence unitsincludes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of theupper-floor, and wherein the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of aresidence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” isat is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the ratio of the usablearea of the living space which the residence unit includes at thefirst-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usablearea at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of theusable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area ofthe floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the totalusable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at thefirst-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable areaat the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usablearea of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of thefloor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the totalusable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include atthe first-floor (or a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usablearea at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor).

Optionally, wherein a residence unit which is one of the “n” residenceunits and which includes the living space at the highest floor of theupper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the lowestfloor of the upper-floor of the building, and/or a residence unit whichis one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space atthe lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't includeliving space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building.

Optionally, wherein for a residence unit which is one of the “n”residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “U” ofthe upper-floor of the building, the upper-floor includes another floor“V” under the floor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and theresident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or fora residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and whichincludes the living space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of thebuilding, and the upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above thefloor “UU” and the floor “VV” includes living space, and the residentunit doesn't include living space at the floor “VV”.

Optionally, wherein at least one residence unit of the “n” residenceunits doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of theupper-floor, and/or at least one residence unit of the “n” residenceunits doesn't include living space at the highest floor of theupper-floor, and/or each residence unit of the “n” residence unitsdoesn't include living space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence unitsincludes living space at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn't includeliving space at any other floor of the upper-floor, and/or eachresidence unit of the “n” residence units includes all of the livingspace at one floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one of the “n”residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of theupper-floor.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence unitsincludes kitchen and bathroom in its living space, and/or each residenceunit which is one of the “n” residence unit and which doesn't includeliving space at the lowest floor of the floors above the first-floor (orbottom-floor) of the building includes its own elevator dedicated to theeach residence unit.

Optionally, wherein for each residence unit of the “n” residence units,there is an outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a livingspace which includes a main interface and which the each residence unitincludes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden oryard or field is dedicated to the each residence unit.

Optionally, wherein the “n” residence units include all of the livingspace of the building and the “n” residence units are all of theresidence units of the building.

A building including plural floors and plural residence units, whereineach residence unit of the building is for one household to live in, anddifferent residence units of the building are for different householdsto live in, and wherein the building includes a first-floor or abottom-floor, and the first-floor is one floor of the building or thebottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of the building, and wherein thebuilding includes an upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes “m”floors of the building above the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and thenumber “m” is not less than 2, and wherein the first-floor (orbottom-floor) includes 2 living spaces which different 2 residence unitsinclude respectively, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residenceunits includes living space in the upper-floor, and a floor of theupper-floor includes the living space which at least one of the 2residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the 2residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the eachresidence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residenceunit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair of the eachresidence unit lead to or connect the living space at the first-floor(or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit and the livingspace at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit, andwherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living space or aliving space doesn't include the space of any elevator and any stair,and a living space is included by a residence unit, and wherein eachresidence unit of the 2 residence units includes its living space andincludes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair, andeach residence unit of the 2 residence units is separated from publicarea and any other residence unit of the building, and the public areais the area which is not included by any residence unit, and whereineach residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a main interfacein its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the maininterface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, and one sideof the main interface is the indoor living space at the first-floor (orbottom-floor) which the residence unit includes, and the other side ofthe main interface is outdoor space and the outside of the building, andwherein the floor altitude of the outdoor floor or outdoor ground oroutdoor public area which is nearest to a main interface is calledstandard altitude of the main interface, and wherein each residence unitof the 2 residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor,and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (orbottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the livingspace which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part orat least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence unitsincludes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of theupper-floor, and wherein the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unitis not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of theliving space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or atany floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of aresidence unit is not less than the total usable area which the 2residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of thebottom-floor).

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence unitsincludes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of theupper-floor, and wherein the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of aresidence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” isat is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the ratio of the usablearea of the living space which the residence unit includes at thefirst-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usablearea at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of theusable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area ofthe floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the totalusable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at thefirst-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable areaat the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usablearea of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of thefloor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the totalusable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include atthe first-floor (or a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usablearea at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor).

Optionally, wherein a residence unit which is one of the 2 residenceunits and which includes the living space at the highest floor of theupper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the lowestfloor of the upper-floor of the building, and/or a residence unit whichis one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space atthe lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't includeliving space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building.

Optionally, wherein for a residence unit which is one of the 2 residenceunits and which includes the living space at the floor “U” of theupper-floor of the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V”under the floor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and theresident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or fora residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and whichincludes the living space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of thebuilding, and the upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above thefloor “UU” and the floor “VV” includes living space, and the residentunit doesn't include living space at the floor “VV”.

Optionally, wherein at least one residence unit of the 2 residence unitsdoesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor,and/or at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn'tinclude living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor, and/oreach residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include livingspace at at least one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence unitsincludes living space at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn't includeliving space at any other floor of the upper-floor, and/or eachresidence unit of the 2 residence units includes all of the living spaceat one floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one of the 2 residenceunits includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence unitsincludes kitchen and bathroom in its living space, and/or a residentunit which is one of the 2 residence units and which doesn't include theliving space at the lowest floor of the floors above the first-floor (orbottom-floor) of the building includes its own dedicated elevator whichconnects its living space at the first floor and its living space at theupper-floor.

Optionally, wherein for each residence unit of the 2 residence units,there is an outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a livingspace which includes a main interface and which the each residence unitincludes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden oryard or field is dedicated to the each residence unit.

Optionally, wherein the 2 residence units include all of the livingspace of the building, and the 2 residence units are all of theresidence units of the building.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 are the illustration figures for Example 1.1.

FIG. 7 is the illustration figure for Example 1.2.

FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 are the illustration figures for Example 1.3.

FIG. 11 to FIG. 15 are the illustration figures for Example 2.1.

FIG. 16 to FIG. 18 are the illustration figures for Example 2.2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Embodiment 1

A building including plural floors and plural residence units, whereineach residence unit of the plural residence units is for one householdto live in, and different residence units of the plural residence unitsare for different households to live in, and wherein the buildingincludes a first-floor or a bottom-floor, and the first-floor is onefloor of the building or the bottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of thebuilding, and wherein the building includes an upper-floor, and theupper-floor includes “m” floors of the building above the first-floor(or bottom-floor), and the number “m” is not less than 2, and whereinthe first-floor (or bottom-floor) includes at least “n” living spaceswhich different “n” residence units include respectively, and the number“n” is not less than 3 or 4 or 5, and wherein each residence unit of the“n” residence units includes living space in the upper-floor, and afloor of the upper-floor includes the living space which at least one ofthe “n” residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the“n” residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the eachresidence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residenceunit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair included bythe each residence unit lead to or connect the living space at thefirst-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit andthe living space at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit,and wherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living spaceor a living space doesn't include the space of any elevator and anystair, and a living space is included by a residence unit, and whereineach residence unit of the “n” residence units includes its living spaceand includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair,and each residence unit of the “n” residence units is separated frompublic area and any other residence unit of the building, and the publicarea is the area which is not included by any residence unit, andwherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a maininterface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), andthe main interface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, andone side of the main interface is the indoor living space at thefirst-floor (or bottom-floor) which the each residence unit includes,and the other side of the main interface is outdoor space and theoutside of the building, and wherein the floor altitude of the outdoorfloor or outdoor ground or outdoor public area which is nearest to amain interface is called standard altitude of the main interface, andwherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units corresponds toone floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space atthe first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downwardprojection of the living space which the each residence unit includes atthe one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included bythe each residence unit.

Optionally, the total construction area of the building is more than 200square meters.

Optionally, the construction area of the first-floor or a floor of thebottom-floor of the building is more than 100 square meters.

Optionally, the total height of the building is more than 10 meters.

Optionally, the perimeter length of the first-floor or a floor of thebottom-floor of the building is longer than 20 meters.

Optionally, the building includes at least 3 floors.

Optionally, the width of a main interface is more than 3 or 4 or 5 or 6meters.

Optionally, the altitude of the upper edge of a main interface is atleast 2 or 2.5 or 3 or 4 or 5 meters higher than the standard altitudeof the main interface.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the “n” residence units, thealtitude of the ceiling of the living space adjacent to at least onemain interface is at least 2 or 2.5 or 3 or 4 or 5 meters higher thanthe standard altitude of the one main interface.

Optionally, there is transparent window and/or door on a main interface,and the altitude of the upper edge of the transparent window and/or dooris at least 1.5 or 2 or 2.5 or 3 meters higher than the standardaltitude of the main interface.

Optionally, there is transparent window and/or door on a main interface,and the total area of the transparent part of the main interface higherthan the standard altitude of the main interface is more than 2 or 3 or4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 square meters.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes aliving space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor.Furthermore, the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not lessthan 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of the living spacewhich the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor ofthe bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit isnot less than the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n”residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of thebottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is notless than the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n”residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of thebottom-floor).

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes aliving space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor.Furthermore, the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unitto the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not lessthan 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the ratio of the usable area of theliving space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or atany floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at thefirst-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area ofa “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor whichthe “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable areawhich 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor(or at a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at thefirst-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area ofa “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor whichthe “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable areawhich any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at thefirst-floor (or a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area atthe first-floor (or at the bottom-floor).

Optionally, a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units andwhich includes the living space at the highest floor of the upper-floorof the building doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of theupper-floor of the building.

Optionally, a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units andwhich includes the living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floorof the building doesn't include living space at the highest floor of theupper-floor of the building.

Optionally, for a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence unitsand which includes the living space at the floor “U” of the upper-floorof the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V” under thefloor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and the resident unitdoesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or for a residenceunit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes theliving space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of the building, andthe upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above the floor “UU” and thefloor “VV” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't includeliving space at the floor “VV”.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the “n” residence unitsdoesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the “n” residence unitsdoesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn'tinclude living space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units correspondsto at least one corresponding floor which is one floor of theupper-floor, and the corresponding floor's living space directly abovethe living space which the each residence unit includes at thefirst-floor (or bottom-floor) is included by the residence unit.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units correspondsto one floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space atthe first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downwardprojection of the living space which the each residence unit includes atthe one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included bythe each residence unit.

Optionally, the number of floors of the upper-floor is at least 2 or 3.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includesliving space at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn't include livingspace at any other floor of the upper-floor, and the upper-floorincludes more than one floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes aliving space which is at first-floor (or bottom-floor) and whichincludes the area more than 10 or 15 or 20 or 25 square meters, and theheight difference between the floor and the ceiling of the living spaceis more than 2.5 or 3 or 4 meter.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includeskitchen and bathroom in its living space.

Optionally, entering a residence unit requires passing through a door(or an elevator) with lock. Furthermore, entering a residence unit meansentering the residence unit from outer space including from public areaand from other residence units.

Optionally, outdoor refers to open-air.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the “n” residence unitsdoesn't include living space at one floor of the bottom-floor.

Optionally, there is no other floor between the floors of thebottom-floor.

Optionally, the first-floor (or one floor of the bottom-floor) is thelowest floor of the floors which include a living space which includes amain interface.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes adoor in the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), aresident of the each residence unit is capable of walking to an outdoorpublic area from the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor)of the each residence unit through the door, and the height differencebetween the floor of the door and the floor of the outdoor public areais not more than 1 or 1.5 or 2 or 2.5 or 3 meters.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the “n” residence units, there isan outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a living space whichincludes a main interface and which the each residence unit includes atthe first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden or yard orfield is dedicated to the each residence unit. Furthermore, the heightdifference between the altitude of the floor of the living spaceadjacent to the main interface and the altitude of the floor of theoutdoor garden/yard/field adjacent to the main interface is not morethan 0.5 or 1 or 1.5 or 2 meters. Furthermore, the height differencebetween the altitude of the ceiling of the living space adjacent to themain interface and the altitude of the floor of the outdoor garden oryard or field adjacent to the main interface is at least 2 or 2.5 or 3or 4 meters. Furthermore, a resident is capable of walking through adoor in the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) includedby the each residence unit to the outdoor garden or yard or field.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes atleast one main interface in a living space at the first-floor (orbottom-floor) included by the each residence unit, and the includedangle between the outward direction perpendicular to the one maininterface and the sunlight direction is less than 10 or 15 or 30 or 45degrees, and the sunlight direction is south direction in the northernhemisphere of earth and north direction in the southern hemisphere ofearth.

Optionally, each residence unit which is one of the “n” residence unitand which doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the floorsabove the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its ownelevator dedicated to the each residence unit.

Optionally, the residence quarter of the building is of enclosedmanagement.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes allof the living space at one floor of the upper-floor, or each residenceunit of the “n” residence units includes one of the two parts both ofwhich together are all of the living space at one floor of theupper-floor and another residence unit includes the other part of thetwo parts.

Optionally, at least one of the “n” residence units includes all of theliving space at one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes amain interface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor),and the height difference between the altitude of the floor of theresidence unit's living space adjacent to the main interface and thealtitude of the outdoor floor adjacent to the main interface is not morethan 0.5 or 1 or 1.5 or 2 meters.

Optionally, the “n” residence units include all of the living space ofthe building. Optionally, the “n” residence units include only part ofthe living space of the building. Optionally, the “n” residence unitsare all of the residence units of the building. Optionally, the “n”residence units are not all of the residence units of the building andthe building includes other residence units besides the “n” residenceunits.

Optionally, the building includes a second-floor which is adjacent toand directly above the first-floor. Furthermore, each residence unit ofthe “n” residence unit includes the living space at the second-floorwhich is directly above the living space at the first-floor included bythe each residence unit. Furthermore, each residence unit of the “n”units includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stairto connect its living spaces at the first-floor and at the second-floor.

Optionally, the building includes a basement-floor, and thebasement-floor is under the first-floor, and the basement-floor includesat least one floor.

Optionally, the building includes a shared elevator and/or a sharedstair. Furthermore, each of the shared elevator and the shared stairincludes an exit at the first-floor (bottom floor) and through the exita resident is capable of walking to the public area. Furthermore, eachof the shared elevator and the shared stair includes an exit for eachfloor of the upper-floor. Furthermore, entering the living space of aresidence unit from a shared elevator or a shared stair requires passingthrough a door (or an elevator) with lock.

Optionally, a resident unit which is one of the “n” residence units andwhich doesn't include the living space at the lowest floor of the floorsabove the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its owndedicated elevator which connects its living space at the first floorand its living space at the upper-floor. Furthermore, the residence unitdoesn't include a stair connecting its living spaces at the first-floor(or bottom-floor) and its living space at the upper-floor.

Optionally, the first-floor (or bottom-floor) is adjacent to theupper-floor, and there is no other floor between the first-floor (orbottom-floor) and the upper-floor. Optionally, the first-floor (orbottom-floor) is not adjacent to the upper-floor, and there is otherfloor between the first-floor (or bottom-floor) and the upper-floor.

Optionally, there is no other floor above the upper-floor in thebuilding. Optionally, there is other floor above the upper-floor in thebuilding.

Optionally, all of the floors of the upper-floor are adjacent up anddown one by one. Optionally, the floors of the upper-floor are not alladjacent up and down one by one, and there is other floor between thefloors of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes atleast one bathroom in its living space at the first-floor (bottom-floor)and at least one bathroom in its living space at the upper-floor.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the “n” residence units, the mainentrance is at the border between the living space at the first floorincluded by the each residence unit and public area.

Optionally, the floor under the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of thebuilding includes a garage.

Optionally, the building includes a shared elevator and/or a sharedstair. Furthermore, each of the shared elevator and the shared stairconnects each floor of the building, or each of the shared elevator andthe shared stair has an exit to each floor at which a residence unitincludes living space, or each of the shared elevator and the sharedstair has an exit to at least one floor of the floors at which aresidence unit includes the living space of the upper-floor.

Furthermore, a living space is included by a residence unit.

Below illustrate this embodiment through 3 examples (Example 1.1, 1.2and 1.3).

Example 1.1

The example illustrates the embodiment by the definition of thefirst-floor (not the bottom-floor). In this example, the first-floor ofthe building includes 3 residence units which are R-1, R-2 and R-3.

FIG. 1 is vertical cross section illustration of the building of thisexample, and FIG. 1 is horizontal perspective view from the south to thenorth of the building. In FIG. 1, GF1 is the first-floor (1st floor),and GF2 is the second-floor (2nd floor), UF is the upper-floor. In thefigure, GF1-1, GF1-2 and GF1-3 are the living spaces at 1st floorincluded by R-1, R-2 and R-3 respectively, and GF2-1, GF2-2 and GF2-3are the living spaces at 2nd floor included by R-1, R-2 and R-3respectively, and UF-1, UF-2 and UF-3 are the living spaces at the 3rdfloor, the 4th floor and the 5th floor included by R-1, R-2 and R-3respectively. Furthermore, the upper-floor of the building includes the3rd floor, the 4th floor and the 5th floor of the building. Furthermore,R-1, R-2 and R-3 include the living space at the first-floor and thesecond-floor of the building, and R-1 includes all of the living spaceat the 3rd floor of the building, and R-2 includes all of the livingspace at the 4th floor of the building, and the R-3 includes all of theliving space at the 5th floor of the building. Furthermore, the usableheight in the 1st floor is more than 3 or 4 or 5 meters, and the usableheight in the other floors of the building is more than 2.5 or 3 or 3.5meters.

FIG. 2 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 1st floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 2 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 2 isnorth.

In FIG. 2, there are totally 3 residence units which are R-1, R-2 andR-3, and the areas enclosed by the solid lines in the FIG. 2 are theliving spaces included by the 3 residence units. Furthermore, the usableheight of the living spaces at the 1st floor is more than 3 or 4 or 5meters. Furthermore, Wa-1, Wa-2 and Wa-3 are the widths of the southerninterfaces of the living spaces included by R-1, R-2 and R-3respectively, and Wa-1=Wa-2=Wa-3=8 meters.

The living space at the 1st floor included by each of R-1, R-2 and R-3includes a French window at its southern interface, and the widths ofthe 3 French windows are Wi-1, Wi-2 and Wi-3 respectively, andWi-1=Wi-2=Wi-3=6 meters, and the altitude of the lower edge of a saidFrench window is equal to or slightly higher than the altitude of thefloor outside the French window, and the altitude of the upper edge of asaid French window is 3 or 4 meters higher than the altitude of thefloor outside the French window. Furthermore, each residence unit of the3 residence units includes a door (or an elevator) with lock and thedoor is on the French window which is on the southern interface of theliving space at the 1st floor included by the each residence unit, and aresident is capable of walking to outdoor through the door.

For each residence unit of the residence units R-1, R-2 and R-3, thereis an outdoor garden or yard or field dedicated to the each residenceunit and the outdoor garden or yard or field is outside the southerninterface of the living space at the 1st floor included by the eachresidence unit. Furthermore, the dedicated outdoor gardens or yards orfields for R-1, R-2 and R-3 are RG-1, RG-2 and RG-3 respectively, andthe areas of RG-1, RG-2 and RG-3 in FIG. 2 are the areas enclosed by thedot dash line and labeled as RG-1, RG-2 and RG-3 respectively.Furthermore, the dedicated outdoor gardens or yards or fields areseparated from the public area by fence or wall.

The residence unit R-1 includes its own elevator RE-1 which is dedicatedto itself, and elevator RE-1 connects the living spaces included by R-1at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 3rdfloor. Furthermore, R-1 includes its own stair RS-1 which is dedicatedto itself, and stair RS-1 connects the living spaces included by R-1 atdifferent floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 3rdfloor.

The residence unit R-2 includes its own elevator RE-2 which is dedicatedto itself, and elevator RE-2 connects the living spaces included by R-2at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 4rdfloor. Furthermore, R-2 includes its own stair RS-2 which is dedicatedto itself, and stair RS-2 connects the living spaces included by R-2 atthe 1st floor and the 2nd floor.

The residence unit R-3 includes its own elevator RE-3 which is dedicatedto itself, and elevator RE-3 connects the living spaces included by R-3at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 5rdfloor. Furthermore, R-3 includes its own stair RS-3 which is dedicatedto itself, and stair RS-3 connects the living spaces included by R-3 atthe 1st floor and the 2nd floor.

The building includes a shared elevator PE and a shared stair PS, theelevator PE and the stair PS both have exits at the different floors ofthe building. Furthermore, the exits of the PE and the PS at the 1stfloor lead to the public area of the living quarter of the building.Furthermore, the exits of the PE and the PS at a floor of theupper-floor lead to the living space at the floor included by aresidence unit of the building, and entering a residence unit at thefloor from the PE and the PS must pass through a door (or an elevator)with lock. Furthermore, the shared elevator PE is bigger than adedicated elevator owned by a residence unit, and so the PE is capableof carrying cargo and furniture. The PE is capable of being used for theresidents of a residence unit when the dedicated elevator of theresidence unit cannot be used.

The residence unit R-1 includes a door RD-1 at the northern interface ofits living space at the 1st floor, and the door leads to the outdoorpublic area, and a resident of R-1 is capable of entering and exitingR-1 through RD-1.

The residence unit R-2 includes a door RD-2 at the northern interface ofits living space at the 1st floor, and the door leads to the outdoorpublic area, and a resident of R-2 is capable of entering and exitingR-2 through RD-2.

The residence unit R-3 includes a door RD-3 at the northern interface ofits living space at the 1st floor, and the door leads to the outdoorpublic area, and a resident of R-3 is capable of entering and exitingR-3 through RD-3.

FIG. 3 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 2nd floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 3 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 3 isnorth. For each of R-1, R-2 and R-3, part of the area of its livingspace at the 2nd floor could be without floor of the 2nd floor to createa 2 story high empty living room, and this room could be open room withabundant daylight. Each of R-1, R-2 and R-3 include its own dedicatedelevator and its own dedicated stair leading to its living space at this2nd floor.

FIG. 4 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 3rd floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 4 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 4 isnorth. All of the living space at the 3rd floor of this building is theliving space UF-1 which residence unit R-1 includes alone. R-1's owndedicated elevator RE-1 and dedicated stair RS-1 lead to the livingspace at the 3rd floor included by R-1. The shared elevator PE, theshared stair PS, the dedicated elevator RE-2 included by R-2 and thededicated elevator RE-3 included by R-3 all include some space of the3rd floor, and the some place is not living space. The shared elevatorPE and shared stair PS both have exits at 3rd floor, and enteringresidence unit R-1 at 3rd floor from the PE and PS must pass through adoor (or an elevator) with a lock. The dedicated elevator RE-2 includedby the residence unit R-2 and the dedicated elevator RE-3 included bythe residence unit R-3 don't lead to or connect the 3rd floor.

FIG. 5 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 4th floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 5 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 5 isnorth. All of the living space at the 4th floor of this building is theliving space UF-2 which residence unit R-2 includes alone. R-2's owndedicated elevator RE-2 and dedicated stair RS-2 lead to the livingspace at the 4th floor included by R-2. The shared elevator PE, theshared stair PS, the dedicated elevator RE-1 included by R-1 and thededicated elevator RE-3 included by R-3 all include some space of the4th floor, and the some place is not living space. The shared elevatorPE and shared stair PS both have exits at 4th floor, and enteringresidence unit R-2 at 4th floor from the PE and PS must pass through adoor (or an elevator) with a lock. The dedicated elevator RE-1 includedby the residence unit R-1 and the dedicated elevator RE-3 included bythe residence unit R-3 don't lead to or connect the 4th floor.

FIG. 6 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 5th floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 6 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 6 isnorth. All of the living space at the 5th floor of this building is theliving space UF-3 which residence unit R-3 includes alone. R-3's owndedicated elevator RE-3 and dedicated stair RS-3 lead to the livingspace at the 5th floor included by R-2. The shared elevator PE, theshared stair PS, the dedicated elevator RE-1 included by R-1 and thededicated elevator RE-2 included by R-2 all include some space of the5th floor, and the some place is not living space. The shared elevatorPE and shared stair PS both have exits at 5th floor, and enteringresidence unit R-3 at 5th floor from the PE and PS must pass through adoor (or an elevator) with a lock. The dedicated elevator RE-1 includedby the residence unit R-1 and the dedicated elevator RE-2 included bythe residence unit R-2 don't lead to or connect the 4th floor.

Example 1.2

This example is a transformation based on the example 1.1.

FIG. 7 is vertical cross section illustration of the building of thisexample, and FIG. 7 is horizontal perspective view from the south to thenorth of the building. In FIG. 7, based on the Example 1.1, this exampleadded two floors OF-1 and OF-2 above and under the upper-floor (3rd, 4thand 5th floor) respectively, and the upper-floor doesn't include these 2floors, and the first-floor doesn't include these 2 floors too. Theresidence units R-1, R-2 and R-3 don't include living space at these 2floors (OF-1 and OF-2), and any residence unit which includes livingspace in these two floors doesn't include living space at first-floortoo. The residents of the residence units at these 2 floors (OF-1 andOF-2) are capable of entering and exiting their residence units throughthe shared elevator PE and shared stair PS.

This example shows that others can transform the examples of thisinvention to create new plans.

Example 1.3

This example illustrates the embodiment by the definition of thebottom-floor (not the first-floor). The building in this exampleincludes 3 residence units: R-1, R-2 and R-3.

FIG. 8 is vertical cross section illustration of the building of thisexample, and FIG. 8 is horizontal perspective view from the south to thenorth of the building. In FIG. 8, GF is the bottom-floor, and thebottom-floor includes GF1 and GF2 two floors, and GF1 is the 1st floor,and GF2 is 2nd floor. In FIG. 8, UF is the upper-floor. The residenceunit R-1 includes GF1-1 which is all of the living space at the 1stfloor. The living space at the 2nd floor includes GF2-2 and GF2-3 whichR-2 and R-3 include respectively. The upper-floor include the 3rd floor,4th floor and 5th floor, and R-1, R-2 and R-3 include the living spaceat the 3rd floor, 4th floor and 5th floor respectively.

FIG. 9 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 1st floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 9 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 9 isnorth. In this figure, RE-1, RE-2 and RE-3 are dedicated elevators whichR-1, R-2 and R-3 own respectively, and PE and PS are shared elevator andshared stair respectively, and RG-1 is the outdoor garden or yard orfield dedicated to R-1. In the figure, the altitude of the floor of RG-1could be equal to or slightly lower than the altitude of the floor ofthe living space GF1-1 which R-1 includes at the 1st floor.

FIG. 10 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 2nd floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 10 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 10 isnorth. In the figure, the RG-2 and RG-3 are the dedicated outdoorgardens or yards or fields dedicated to R-2 and R-3 respectively. In thefigure, the altitude of the floor of RG-2 and RG-3 could be higher thanthe altitude of the floor of RG-1, and to be more specific, the altitudeof the floor of RG-2 and RG-3 could be equal to or slightly lower thanthe altitude of the floor of the living space GF2-2 and GF2-3 which R-2and R-3 include at the 2nd floor respectively. Although not labeled inthe figure, RG-2 could include the outdoor garden or yard or field tothe west of the building, and RG-3 could include the outdoor garden oryard or field to the east of the building.

Embodiment 2

A building including plural floors and plural residence units, whereineach residence unit of the building is for one household to live in, anddifferent residence units of the building are for different householdsto live in, and wherein the building includes a first-floor or abottom-floor, and the first-floor is one floor of the building or thebottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of the building, and wherein thebuilding includes an upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes “m”floors of the building above the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and thenumber “m” is not less than 2, and wherein the first-floor (orbottom-floor) includes 2 living spaces which different 2 residence unitsinclude respectively, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residenceunits includes living space in the upper-floor, and a floor of theupper-floor includes the living space which at least one of the 2residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the 2residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the eachresidence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residenceunit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair of the eachresidence unit lead to or connect the living space at the first-floor(or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit and the livingspace at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit, andwherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living space or aliving space doesn't include the space of any elevator and any stair,and a living space is included by a residence unit, and wherein eachresidence unit of the 2 residence units includes its living space andincludes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair, andeach residence unit of the 2 residence units is separated from publicarea and any other residence unit of the building, and the public areais the area which is not included by any residence unit, and whereineach residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a main interfacein its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the maininterface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, and one sideof the main interface is the indoor living space at the first-floor (orbottom-floor) which the residence unit includes, and the other side ofthe main interface is outdoor space and the outside of the building, andwherein the floor altitude of the outdoor floor or outdoor ground oroutdoor public area which is nearest to a main interface is calledstandard altitude of the main interface, and wherein each residence unitof the 2 residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor,and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (orbottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the livingspace which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part orat least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.

Optionally, the total area of the building is more than 200 squaremeters.

Optionally, the construction area of the first-floor or a floor of thebottom-floor of the building is more than 100 square meters.

Optionally, the total height of the building is more than 10 meters.

Optionally, the perimeter length of the first-floor or a floor of thebottom-floor of the building is longer than 20 meters.

Optionally, the building includes at least 3 floors.

Optionally, the width of a main interface is more than 3 or 4 or 5 or 6meters.

Optionally, the altitude of the upper edge of a main interface is atleast 2 or 2.5 or 3 or 4 or 5 meters higher than the standard altitudeof the main interface.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the 2 residence units, thealtitude of the ceiling of the living space adjacent to one maininterface is at least 2 or 2.5 or 3 or 4 or 5 meters higher than thestandard altitude of the one main interface.

Optionally, there is transparent window and/or door on a main interface,and the altitude of the upper edge of the transparent window and/or dooris at least 1.5 or 2 or 2.5 or 3 meters higher than the standardaltitude of the main interface.

Optionally, there is transparent window and/or door on a main interface,and the total area of the transparent part of the main interface higherthan the standard altitude of the main interface is more than 2 or 3 or4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 square meters.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes aliving space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor.Furthermore, the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not lessthan 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of the living spacewhich the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor ofthe bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit isnot less than the total usable area which the 2 residence units includeat the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor).

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes aliving space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor.Furthermore, the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unitto the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not lessthan 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the ratio of the usable area of theliving space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or atany floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at thefirst-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area ofa “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor whichthe “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable areawhich 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor(or at a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at thefirst-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area ofa “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor whichthe “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable areawhich any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at thefirst-floor (or a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area atthe first-floor (or at the bottom-floor).

Optionally, a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units andwhich includes the living space at the highest floor of the upper-floorof the building doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of theupper-floor of the building.

Optionally, a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units andwhich includes the living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floorof the building doesn't include living space at the highest floor of theupper-floor of the building.

Optionally, for a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence unitsand which includes the living space at the floor “U” of the upper-floorof the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V” under thefloor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and the resident unitdoesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or for a residenceunit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the livingspace at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of the building, and theupper-floor includes another floor “VV” above the floor “UU” and thefloor “VV” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't includeliving space at the floor “VV”.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn'tinclude living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn'tinclude living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't includeliving space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units corresponds toat least one corresponding floor which is one floor of the upper-floor,and the corresponding floor's living space directly above the livingspace which the each residence unit includes at the first-floor (orbottom-floor) is included by the residence unit.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units corresponds toone floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space atthe first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downwardprojection of the living space which the each residence unit includes atthe one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included bythe each residence unit.

Optionally, the number of floors of the upper-floor is at least 2 or 3.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes livingspace at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn't include living space atany other floor of the upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes morethan one floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes aliving space which is at first-floor (or bottom-floor) and whichincludes the area more than 10 or 15 or 20 or 25 square meters, and theheight difference between the floor and the ceiling of the living spaceis more than 2.5 or 3 or 4 meter.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includeskitchen and bathroom in its living space.

Optionally, entering a residence unit requires passing through a door(or an elevator) with lock. Furthermore, entering a residence unit meansentering the residence unit from outer space including from public areaand from other residence units.

Optionally, outdoor refers to open-air.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn'tinclude living space at one floor of the bottom-floor.

Optionally, there is no other floor between the floors of thebottom-floor.

Optionally, the first-floor (or one floor of the bottom-floor) is thelowest floor of the floors which include a living space which includes amain interface.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a doorin the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), a resident ofthe each residence unit is capable of walking to an outdoor public areafrom the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the eachresidence unit through the door, and the height difference between thefloor of the door and the floor of the outdoor public area is not morethan 1 or 1.5 or 2 or 2.5 or 3 meters.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the 2 residence units, there isan outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a living space whichincludes a main interface and which the each residence unit includes atthe first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden or yard orfield is dedicated to the each residence unit. Furthermore, the heightdifference between the altitude of the floor of the living spaceadjacent to the main interface and the altitude of the floor of theoutdoor garden/yard/field adjacent to the main interface is not morethan 0.5 or 1 or 1.5 or 2 meters. Furthermore, the height differencebetween the altitude of the ceiling of the living space adjacent to themain interface and the altitude of the floor of the outdoor garden oryard or field adjacent to the main interface is at least 2 or 2.5 or 3or 4 meters. Furthermore, a resident is capable of walking through adoor in the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) includedby the each residence unit to the outdoor garden or yard or field.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes atleast one main interface in a living space at the first-floor (orbottom-floor) included by the each residence unit, and the includedangle between the outward direction perpendicular to the one maininterface and the sunlight direction is less than 10 or 15 or 30 or 45degrees, and the sunlight direction is south direction in the northernhemisphere of earth and north direction in the southern hemisphere ofearth.

Optionally, each residence unit which is one of the 2 residence unit andwhich doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the floorsabove the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its ownelevator dedicated to the each residence unit.

Optionally, the residence quarter of the building is of enclosedmanagement.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes all ofthe living space at one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, at least one of the 2 residence units includes all of theliving space at one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a maininterface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), andthe height difference between the altitude of the floor of the residenceunit's living space adjacent to the main interface and the altitude ofthe outdoor floor adjacent to the main interface is not more than 0.5 or1 or 1.5 or 2 meters.

Optionally, the 2 residence units include all of the living space of thebuilding. Optionally, the 2 residence units include only part of theliving space of the building. Optionally, the 2 residence units are allof the residence units of the building. Optionally, the 2 residenceunits are not all of the residence units of the building and thebuilding includes other residence units besides the 2 residence units.

Optionally, the building includes a second-floor which is adjacent toand directly above the first-floor. Furthermore, each residence unit ofthe 2 residence unit includes the living space at the second-floor whichis directly above the living space at the first-floor included by theeach residence unit. Furthermore, each residence unit of the 2 unitsincludes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair toconnect its living spaces at the first-floor and at the second-floor.

Optionally, the building includes a basement-floor, and thebasement-floor is under the first-floor, and the basement-floor includesat least one floor.

Optionally, the building includes a shared elevator and/or a sharedstair. Furthermore, each of the shared elevator and the shared stairincludes an exit at the first-floor (bottom floor) and through the exita resident is capable of walking to the public area. Furthermore, eachof the shared elevator and the shared stair includes an exit for eachfloor of the upper-floor. Furthermore, entering the living space of aresidence unit from a shared elevator or a shared stair requires passingthrough a door (or an elevator) with lock.

Optionally, a resident unit which is one of the 2 residence units andwhich doesn't include the living space at the lowest floor of the floorsabove the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its owndedicated elevator which connects its living space at the first floorand its living space at the upper-floor. Furthermore, the residence unitdoesn't include a stair connecting its living spaces at the first-floor(or bottom-floor) and its living space at the upper-floor.

Optionally, the first-floor (or bottom-floor) is adjacent to theupper-floor, and there is no other floor between the first-floor (orbottom-floor) and the upper-floor. Optionally, the first-floor (orbottom-floor) is not adjacent to the upper-floor, and there is otherfloor between the first-floor (or bottom-floor) and the upper-floor.

Optionally, there is no other floor above the upper-floor in thebuilding. Optionally, there is other floor above the upper-floor in thebuilding.

Optionally, all of the floors of the upper-floor are adjacent up anddown one by one. Optionally, the floors of the upper-floor are not alladjacent up and down one by one, and there is other floor between thefloors of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes atleast one bathroom in its living space at the first-floor (bottom-floor)and at least one bathroom in its living space at the upper-floor.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the 2 residence units, the mainentrance is at the border between the living space at the first floorincluded by the each residence unit and public area.

Optionally, the floor under the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of thebuilding includes a garage.

Optionally, the building includes a shared elevator and/or a sharedstair. Furthermore, each of the shared elevator and the shared stairconnects each floor of the building, or each of the shared elevator andthe shared stair has an exit to each floor at which a residence unitincludes living space, or each of the shared elevator and the sharedstair has an exit to at least one floor of the floors at which aresidence unit includes the living space of the upper-floor.

Furthermore, a living space is included by a residence unit.

Below illustrate this embodiment through 2 examples (Example 2.1 and2.2).

Example 2.1

The example illustrates the embodiment by the definition of thefirst-floor (not the bottom-floor). In this example, the first-floor ofthe building includes only 2 residence units which are R-1 and R-2.

FIG. 11 is vertical cross section illustration of the building of thisexample, and FIG. 11 is horizontal perspective view from the south tothe north of the building. In FIG. 11, GF1-1 and GF1-2 are the livingspaces at the first-floor (1st floor) included by R-1 and R-2respectively, and GF2-1 and GF2-2 are the living spaces at thesecond-floor (2nd floor) included by R-1 and R-2 respectively, and UF-1and UF-2 are the living spaces at the 3rd floor and the 4th floorincluded by R-1 and R-2 respectively. Furthermore, the upper-floor ofthe building includes the 3rd floor and the 4th floor of the building.Furthermore, R-1 and R-2 both include the living space at thefirst-floor and the second-floor of the building, and R-1 includes allof the living space at the 3rd floor of the building, and R-2 includesall of the living space at the 4th floor of the building. Furthermore,the usable height in the 1st floor is more than 3 or 4 or 5 meters, andthe usable height in the other floors of the building is more than 2.5or 3 or 3.5 meters.

FIG. 12 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 1st floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 12 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 2 isnorth.

In FIG. 12, there are totally 2 residence units which are R-1 and R-2,and the areas enclosed by the solid lines in the FIG. 12 are the livingspaces included by the 2 residence units. Furthermore, the usable heightof the living spaces at the 1st floor is more than 3 or 4 or 5 meters.Furthermore, Wa-1 and Wa-2 are the widths of the southern interfaces ofthe living spaces included by R-1 and R-2 respectively, and Wa-1=Wa-2=8meters.

The living space at the 1st floor included by each of R-1 and R-2includes a French window at its southern interface, and the widths ofthe 2 French windows are Wi-1 and Wi-2 respectively, and Wi-1=Wi-2=6meters, and the altitude of the lower edge of a said French window isequal to or slightly higher than the altitude of the floor outside theFrench window, and the altitude of the upper edge of a said Frenchwindow is 3 or 4 meters higher than the altitude of the floor outsidethe French window. Furthermore, each residence unit of the 2 residenceunits includes a door (or an elevator) with lock and the door is on theFrench window which is on the southern interface of the living space atthe 1st floor included by the each residence unit, and a resident iscapable of walking to outdoor through the door.

For each residence unit of the residence units R-1 and R-2, there is anoutdoor garden or yard or field dedicated to the each residence unit andthe outdoor garden or yard or field is outside the southern interface ofthe living space at the 1st floor included by the each residence unit.Furthermore, the dedicated outdoor gardens or yards or fields for R-1and R-2 are RG-1 and RG-2 respectively, and the areas of RG-1 and RG-2in FIG. 12 are the areas enclosed by the dot dash line and labeled asRG-1 and RG-2 respectively. Furthermore, the dedicated outdoor gardensor yards or fields are separated from the public area by fence or wall.

The residence unit R-1 includes its own elevator RE-1 which is dedicatedto itself, and elevator RE-1 connects the living spaces included by R-1at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 3rdfloor. Furthermore, R-1 includes its own stair RS-1 which is dedicatedto itself, and stair RS-1 connects the living spaces included by R-1 atdifferent floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 3rdfloor.

The residence unit R-2 includes its own elevator RE-2 which is dedicatedto itself, and elevator RE-2 connects the living spaces included by R-2at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 4rdfloor. Furthermore, R-2 includes its own stair RS-2 which is dedicatedto itself, and stair RS-2 connects the living spaces included by R-2 atthe 1st floor and the 2nd floor.

The building includes a shared elevator PE and a shared stair PS, theelevator PE and the stair PS both have exits at the different floors ofthe building. Furthermore, the exits of the PE and the PS at the 1stfloor lead to the public area of the living quarter of the building.Furthermore, the exits of the PE and the PS at a floor of theupper-floor lead to the living space at the floor included by aresidence unit of the building, and entering a residence unit at thefloor from the PE and the PS must pass through a door (or an elevator)with lock. Furthermore, the shared elevator PE is bigger than adedicated elevator owned by a residence unit, and so the PE is capableof carrying cargo and furniture. The PE is capable of being used for theresidents of a residence unit when the dedicated elevator of theresidence unit cannot be used.

The residence unit R-1 includes a door RD-1 at the northern interface ofits living space at the 1st floor, and the door leads to the outdoorpublic area, and a resident of R-1 is capable of entering and exitingR-1 through RD-1.

The residence unit R-2 includes a door RD-2 at the northern interface ofits living space at the 1st floor, and the door leads to the outdoorpublic area, and a resident of R-2 is capable of entering and exitingR-2 through RD-2.

FIG. 13 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 2nd floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 13 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 13 isnorth. For each of R-1 and R-2, part of the area of its living space atthe 2nd floor could be without floor of the 2nd floor to create a 2story high empty living room, and this room could be open room withabundant daylight. Each of R-1 and R-2 include its own dedicatedelevator and its own dedicated stair leading to its living space at this2nd floor.

FIG. 14 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 3rd floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 14 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 14 isnorth. All of the living space at the 3rd floor of this building is theliving space UF-1 which residence unit R-1 includes alone. R-1's owndedicated elevator RE-1 and dedicated stair RS-1 lead to the livingspace at the 3rd floor included by R-1. The shared elevator PE, theshared stair PS and the dedicated elevator RE-2 included by R-2 allinclude some space of the 3rd floor, and the some place is not livingspace. The shared elevator PE and shared stair PS both have exits at 3rdfloor, and entering residence unit R-1 at 3rd floor from the PE and PSmust pass through a door (or an elevator) with a lock. The dedicatedelevator RE-2 included by the residence unit R-2 doesn't lead to orconnect the 3rd floor.

FIG. 15 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 4th floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 15 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 15 isnorth. All of the living space at the 4th floor of this building is theliving space UF-2 which residence unit R-2 includes alone. R-2's owndedicated elevator RE-2 and dedicated stair RS-2 lead to the livingspace at the 4th floor included by R-2. The shared elevator PE, theshared stair PS and the dedicated elevator RE-1 included by R-1 allinclude some space of the 4th floor, and the some place is not livingspace. The shared elevator PE and shared stair PS both have exits at 4thfloor, and entering residence unit R-2 at 4th floor from the PE and PSmust pass through a door (or an elevator) with a lock. The dedicatedelevator RE-1 included by the residence unit R-1 doesn't lead to orconnect the 4th floor.

Example 2.2

This example illustrates the embodiment by the definition of thebottom-floor (not the first-floor). The building in this exampleincludes 2 residence units R-1 and R-2.

FIG. 16 is vertical cross section illustration of the building of thisexample, and FIG. 16 is horizontal perspective view from the south tothe north of the building. In FIG. 16, GF is the bottom-floor, and thebottom-floor includes GF1 and GF2 two floors, and GF1 is the 1st floor,and GF2 is 2nd floor. In FIG. 16, UF is the upper-floor. The residenceunit R-1 includes GF1-1 which is all of the living space at the 1stfloor. The residence unit R-2 includes GF2-2 which is all of the livingspace at the 2nd floor. The upper-floor include the 3rd floor and 4thfloor, and R-1 and R-2 include the living space at the 3rd floor and 4thfloor respectively.

FIG. 17 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 1st floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 17 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 17 isnorth. In this figure, RE-1 and RE-2 are dedicated elevators which R-1and R-2 own respectively, and PE and PS are shared elevator and sharedstair respectively, and RG-1 is the outdoor garden or yard or fielddedicated to R-1. In the figure, the altitude of the floor of RG-1 couldbe equal to or slightly lower than the altitude of the floor of theliving space GF1-1 which R-1 includes at the 1st floor.

FIG. 18 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 2nd floor of thebuilding of this example, and FIG. 18 is vertical perspective view fromtop to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 18 isnorth. In the figure, the RG-2 is the dedicated outdoor garden or yardor field dedicated to R-2. In the figure, the altitude of the floor ofRG-2 could be higher than the altitude of the floor of RG-1, and to bemore specific, the altitude of the floor of RG-2 could be equal to orslightly lower than the altitude of the floor of the living space GF2-2which R-2 include at the 2nd floor. Although not labeled in the figure,RG-2 could include the outdoor garden or yard or field to the east andwest of the building.

1. A building including plural floors and plural residence units,wherein each residence unit of the plural residence units is for onehousehold to live in, and different residence units of the pluralresidence units are for different households to live in, and wherein thebuilding includes a first-floor or a bottom-floor, and the first-flooris one floor of the building or the bottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floorsof the building, and wherein the building includes an upper-floor, andthe upper-floor includes “m” floors of the building above thefirst-floor (or bottom-floor), and the number “m” is not less than 2,and wherein the first-floor (or bottom-floor) includes at least “n”living spaces which different “n” residence units include respectively,and the number “n” is not less than 3 or 4 or 5, and wherein eachresidence unit of the “n” residence units includes living space in theupper-floor, and a floor of the upper-floor includes the living spacewhich at least one of the “n” residence units includes, and wherein eachresidence unit of the “n” residence units includes its own elevatordedicated to the each residence unit and/or its own stair dedicated tothe each residence unit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicatedstair included by the each residence unit lead to or connect the livingspace at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the eachresidence unit and the living space at the upper-floor included by theeach residence unit, and wherein the space of any elevator and any stairis not living space or a living space doesn't include the space of anyelevator and any stair, and a living space is included by a residenceunit, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence unitsincludes its living space and includes its own dedicated elevator and/orits own dedicated stair, and each residence unit of the “n” residenceunits is separated from public area and any other residence unit of thebuilding, and the public area is the area which is not included by anyresidence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residenceunits includes a main interface in its living space at the first-floor(or bottom-floor), and the main interface separates indoor living spacefrom outdoor space, and one side of the main interface is the indoorliving space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which the eachresidence unit includes, and the other side of the main interface isoutdoor space and the outside of the building, and wherein the flooraltitude of the outdoor floor or outdoor ground or outdoor public areawhich is nearest to a main interface is called standard altitude of themain interface, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residenceunits corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor, and for the area ofthe living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in avertical downward projection of the living space which the eachresidence unit includes at the one floor, a part or at least a half ofthe area is not included by the each residence unit.
 2. The buildingaccording to claim 1, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residenceunits includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of theupper-floor, and wherein the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unitis not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of theliving space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or atany floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of aresidence unit is not less than the total usable area which 2 or 3 unitsof the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor ofthe bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit isnot less than the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n”residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of thebottom-floor).
 3. The building according to claim 1, wherein eachresidence unit of the “n” residence units includes a living space “FLR”at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the ratioof the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usablearea of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3or 4 times of the ratio of the usable area of the living space which theresidence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of thebottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at thebottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residenceunit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is notless than the ratio of the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the“n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of thebottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at thebottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residenceunit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is notless than the ratio of the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units ofthe “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or a floor of thebottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at thebottom-floor).
 4. The building according to claim 1, wherein a residenceunit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes theliving space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the buildingdoesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor ofthe building, and/or a residence unit which is one of the “n” residenceunits and which includes the living space at the lowest floor of theupper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the highestfloor of the upper-floor of the building.
 5. The building according toclaim 1, wherein for a residence unit which is one of the “n” residenceunits and which includes the living space at the floor “U” of theupper-floor of the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V”under the floor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and theresident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or fora residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and whichincludes the living space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of thebuilding, and the upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above thefloor “UU” and the floor “VV” includes living space, and the residentunit doesn't include living space at the floor “VV”.
 6. The buildingaccording to claim 1, wherein at least one residence unit of the “n”residence units doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of theupper-floor, and/or at least one residence unit of the “n” residenceunits doesn't include living space at the highest floor of theupper-floor, and/or each residence unit of the “n” residence unitsdoesn't include living space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.7. The building according to claim 1, wherein each residence unit of the“n” residence units includes living space at a floor of the upper-floorand doesn't include living space at any other floor of the upper-floor,and/or each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes all ofthe living space at one floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one ofthe “n” residence units includes all of the living space at one floor ofthe upper-floor.
 8. The building according to claim 1, wherein eachresidence unit of the “n” residence units includes kitchen and bathroomin its living space, and/or each residence unit which is one of the “n”residence unit and which doesn't include living space at the lowestfloor of the floors above the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of thebuilding includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit.9. The building according to claim 1, wherein for each residence unit ofthe “n” residence units, there is an outdoor garden or yard or fieldcorresponding to a living space which includes a main interface andwhich the each residence unit includes at the first-floor (orbottom-floor), and the outdoor garden or yard or field is dedicated tothe each residence unit.
 10. The building according to claim 1, whereinthe “n” residence units include all of the living space of the buildingand the “n” residence units are all of the residence units of thebuilding.
 11. A building including plural floors and plural residenceunits, wherein each residence unit of the building is for one householdto live in, and different residence units of the building are fordifferent households to live in, and wherein the building includes afirst-floor or a bottom-floor, and the first-floor is one floor of thebuilding or the bottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of the building, andwherein the building includes an upper-floor, and the upper-floorincludes “m” floors of the building above the first-floor (orbottom-floor), and the number “m” is not less than 2, and wherein thefirst-floor (or bottom-floor) includes 2 living spaces which different 2residence units include respectively, and wherein each residence unit ofthe 2 residence units includes living space in the upper-floor, and afloor of the upper-floor includes the living space which at least one ofthe 2 residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the 2residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the eachresidence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residenceunit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair of the eachresidence unit lead to or connect the living space at the first-floor(or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit and the livingspace at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit, andwherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living space or aliving space doesn't include the space of any elevator and any stair,and a living space is included by a residence unit, and wherein eachresidence unit of the 2 residence units includes its living space andincludes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair, andeach residence unit of the 2 residence units is separated from publicarea and any other residence unit of the building, and the public areais the area which is not included by any residence unit, and whereineach residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a main interfacein its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the maininterface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, and one sideof the main interface is the indoor living space at the first-floor (orbottom-floor) which the residence unit includes, and the other side ofthe main interface is outdoor space and the outside of the building, andwherein the floor altitude of the outdoor floor or outdoor ground oroutdoor public area which is nearest to a main interface is calledstandard altitude of the main interface, and wherein each residence unitof the 2 residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor,and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (orbottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the livingspace which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part orat least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.12. The building according to claim 11, wherein each residence unit ofthe 2 residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/orflat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the usable area of a “FLR” ofa residence unit is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usablearea of the living space which the residence unit includes at thefirst-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area ofa “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than the total usable area whichthe 2 residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of thebottom-floor).
 13. The building according to claim 11, wherein eachresidence unit of the 2 residence units includes a living space “FLR” ata single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the ratio ofthe usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable areaof the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4times of the ratio of the usable area of the living space which theresidence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of thebottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at thebottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residenceunit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is notless than the ratio of the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the“n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of thebottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at thebottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residenceunit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is notless than the ratio of the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units ofthe “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or a floor of thebottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at thebottom-floor).
 14. The building according to claim 11, wherein aresidence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includesthe living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the buildingdoesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor ofthe building, and/or a residence unit which is one of the 2 residenceunits and which includes the living space at the lowest floor of theupper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the highestfloor of the upper-floor of the building.
 15. The building according toclaim 11, wherein for a residence unit which is one of the 2 residenceunits and which includes the living space at the floor “U” of theupper-floor of the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V”under the floor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and theresident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or fora residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and whichincludes the living space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of thebuilding, and the upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above thefloor “UU” and the floor “VV” includes living space, and the residentunit doesn't include living space at the floor “VV”.
 16. The buildingaccording to claim 11, wherein at least one residence unit of the 2residence units doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of theupper-floor, and/or at least one residence unit of the 2 residence unitsdoesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor,and/or each residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't includeliving space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.
 17. The buildingaccording to claim 11, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residenceunits includes living space at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn'tinclude living space at any other floor of the upper-floor, and/or eachresidence unit of the 2 residence units includes all of the living spaceat one floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one of the 2 residenceunits includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor.18. The building according to claim 11, wherein each residence unit ofthe 2 residence units includes kitchen and bathroom in its living space,and/or a resident unit which is one of the 2 residence units and whichdoesn't include the living space at the lowest floor of the floors abovethe first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its owndedicated elevator which connects its living space at the first floorand its living space at the upper-floor.
 19. The building according toclaim 11, wherein for each residence unit of the 2 residence units,there is an outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a livingspace which includes a main interface and which the each residence unitincludes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden oryard or field is dedicated to the each residence unit.
 20. The buildingaccording to claim 11, wherein the 2 residence units include all of theliving space of the building, and the 2 residence units are all of theresidence units of the building.